Evrópudómstóllinn

Evrópudómstóllinn, also known as the European Court of Justice (ECJ) or Cour de Justice de l'Union européenne (CJEU), is the judicial branch of the European Union. Its primary role is to ensure that EU law is interpreted and applied uniformly across all member states. The Court is based in Luxembourg City. It consists of two main courts: the Court of Justice and the General Court. The Court of Justice is composed of one judge from each member state, assisted by Advocate Generals. The General Court has at least two judges per member state.

The ECJ hears cases brought before it by member states, EU institutions, businesses, and individuals. It reviews the legality of acts of EU institutions, ensures that member states comply with their obligations under EU treaties, and interprets EU law when requested by national courts. Its judgments are binding on all member states. The ECJ plays a crucial role in the development and enforcement of EU law, contributing significantly to the integration process within the European Union. Its decisions have a profound impact on legal and economic matters throughout the Union.