Euroregional

Euroregional is a term used to describe cross-border and transnational regional cooperation within Europe. It refers to geographic areas formed by neighboring territorial units from one or more countries that collaborate to address common challenges and opportunities across national borders. The concept grew in prominence with European integration, serving as a practical framework for coordinating economic development, transport, environmental protection, culture, education, and public services beyond governmental boundaries.

In practice, euroregions are typically composed of regional authorities such as regions, provinces, cantons, and municipalities on both sides of a border. They may operate under formal legal structures, including European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC) arrangements, or through bilateral charters and agreements. Many euroregions maintain a permanent secretariat and a joint council to oversee projects and set priorities, providing a formal mechanism for cross-border decision making and governance.

Funding and policy context for euroregional cooperation commonly relies on European Union structural funds, national contributions, and joint budgets of member authorities. The EU’s INTERREG programs have historically supported cross-border, transnational, and interregional initiatives, helping to finance joint infrastructure, research, and service delivery.

Notable examples include Euregio Meuse-Rhine (Belgium–Netherlands–Germany) and Euregio Rhine-Waal (Germany–Netherlands), as well as the Tirol-Südtirol-Trentino euroregion (Austria–Italy). These networks pursue projects in mobility, economic development, innovation, tourism, and cultural exchange, illustrating how euroregional cooperation aims to strengthen regional resilience and integration beyond traditional state boundaries.