Euregio

Euregio is a term used to describe cross-border regional cooperation frameworks in Europe, typically spanning parts of neighboring countries that share a border. It unites local, regional and sometimes national authorities, along with economic and educational institutions, to promote joint planning, economic development, cultural exchange, and the efficient use of shared resources.

Primarily arising from European Union support for territorial cohesion, Euregio arrangements are often formalized as associations or statutory bodies with a governing council, an executive committee, and a permanent secretariat. Projects are funded through European Territorial Cooperation programs such as Interreg, alongside national and regional contributions.

Governance emphasizes joint planning in areas such as transport and mobility, cross-border trade, education and vocational training, health and social services, tourism, and environmental protection.

Notable examples include Euregio Maas-Rijn (Meuse-Rhine) linking Dutch Limburg, Belgian Limburg, and German North Rhine-Westphalia around Aachen; Euregio Tyrol-South Tyrol-Trentino linking Tyrol with the Italian regions of South Tyrol and Trentino; and the Euregio Bodensee, referring to the Lake Constance region spanning parts of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland.

Euregio initiatives are part of a broader European approach to transnational and cross-border cooperation, aimed at reducing territorial disparities and improving governance across borders.