Esophagocutaneous

Esophagocutaneous fistula is a rare and serious medical condition characterized by the abnormal connection between the esophagus and the skin. This fistula allows food, saliva, or stomach contents to leak directly from the esophagus onto the skin, typically on the neck or chest. The condition can be caused by various factors, including trauma, surgery, radiation therapy, or infections such as tuberculosis or esophageal cancer.

Symptoms of esophagocutaneous fistula include persistent skin irritation, ulcers, or wounds on the neck or chest, difficulty swallowing, and the presence of foul-smelling discharge from the fistula. The diagnosis is typically made through physical examination, imaging studies, and endoscopy.

Treatment options for esophagocutaneous fistula depend on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Conservative management may involve dietary modifications, antibiotics, and wound care. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair the fistula and restore normal esophageal function. Long-term management often requires ongoing medical supervision and regular follow-up to monitor for recurrence or complications.