Erilliskeräysjärjestelmät

Erilliskeräysjärjestelmät, often translated as separate collection systems, are a waste management approach where different types of waste are collected individually. This is in contrast to mixed waste collection, where all refuse is placed in a single bin. The primary goal of erilliskeräysjärjestelmät is to facilitate the recycling and recovery of valuable materials from the waste stream.

These systems typically involve designated bins or containers for specific waste fractions such as paper, cardboard, glass, metal, plastics, and organic waste. In some municipalities, hazardous waste like batteries and electronics also have separate collection channels. The separation can occur at the source, meaning households and businesses sort their waste before collection, or through advanced sorting facilities after initial collection.

The benefits of erilliskeräysjärjestelmät include increased recycling rates, reduced landfill burden, and the potential to recover energy or raw materials. By separating waste, the quality of recyclable materials is often improved, making them more suitable for reprocessing. This contributes to a more circular economy, where resources are reused and waste is minimized. Implementing and managing these systems requires public awareness campaigns, clear instructions for residents and businesses, and efficient logistics for collection and processing.