Erikoiskumi

Erikoiskumi is a formal term in Finnish, meaning "special education" or "specialeducation." It refers to educational programs and services designed to meet the unique needs of children who may require additional support or accommodations due to various disabilities, learning difficulties, or other special conditions. In Finland, erikoiskumi is typically provided within the regular educational system, aiming to integrate students with disabilities or special needs into mainstream classrooms as much as possible.

The Finnish education system offers various forms of erikoiskumi, including specialized teaching, regular teaching with adjustments, and specialized day care. This approach emphasizes the student's rights and opportunities for participation in educational activities, regardless of their abilities or disabilities. To ensure the provision of erikoiskumi, the Finnish government provides funding to local authorities and establishes guidelines for the development and implementation of special education programs.

In Finland, erikoiskumi is based on the principle of "integrationism," aiming to place special-needs children in regular classrooms where possible. This approach is followed in conjunction with "inclusion," which encourages students with disabilities to participate in regular educational and social activities. Finland's erikoiskumi system is designed to be adaptive and responsive to the changing needs of students, with educators and other support staff continuously evaluating and adjusting the support provided.

Research has shown that Finland's erikoiskumi system often leads to positive outcomes, including improved academic performance, increased social interaction, and better emotional well-being among students with special needs.