Erihooldust

Erihooldust is a term used in Estonian social welfare to describe specialized care services designed for individuals with long-term or complex care needs. It encompasses a range of supports aimed at maintaining independence and quality of life for people such as older adults, persons with chronic illnesses, and individuals with disabilities. The emphasis is on tailored assistance that goes beyond ordinary social help.

Forms of erihooldust can include home-based services, such as personal assistance, domestic help, and mobility support; day care and rehabilitation programs; and residential options for longer-term care. Short-term or respite services for informal caregivers are also part of the framework, along with habilitation and rehabilitation activities intended to improve or maintain functional abilities.

Access to erihooldust is typically determined through assessment by local authorities or social service providers. The assessment identifies the level and types of needs and results in a care plan that specifies the services to be provided, their frequency, and the responsible providers. Services are planned to integrate with health care, social services, and informal care networks.

Funding for erihooldust generally involves public support through state and local authorities, sometimes with user co-payments. Eligibility criteria and funding arrangements can vary by municipality and are subject to national legislation governing social welfare. The overarching goal is to ensure that individuals with significant care needs receive appropriate, person-centered support within the broader welfare system.