Epitelrør

Epitelrør, also known as epithelial tubes, are structures formed by epithelial cells that line a lumen or cavity. These formations are found in various organs and tissues throughout the body, playing crucial roles in secretion, absorption, and transport. The specific structure and function of epitelrør are highly dependent on their location and the type of epithelial cells involved.

In the context of glands, epitelrør often form the secretory units where cells produce and release substances like hormones, enzymes, or mucus. These glands can be exocrine, secreting their products onto a surface or into a duct, or endocrine, releasing hormones directly into the bloodstream. The arrangement of epitelrør within these glands determines their shape and complexity.

Beyond glandular tissues, epitelrør are also integral to the formation of ducts and tubules in organs such as the kidneys and lungs. In the kidneys, renal tubules are essentially epitelrør responsible for filtering blood and reabsorbing essential substances, ultimately forming urine. Similarly, the airways in the lungs are lined with epithelial cells that form tubes to facilitate the passage of air and gas exchange. The continuous lining of epithelial cells in these tubular structures is vital for maintaining their specific physiological functions.