Epistemiset

Epistemiset is a Finnish adjective meaning relating to knowledge, belief, or justification, and is used to describe aspects connected to epistemology. The term derives from the root episteminen, which in turn comes from the Greek word epistēmē, meaning knowledge. In Finnish scholarly language, epistemiset appears in plural or agreement with the noun it modifies, for example epistemiset perusteet (epistemic foundations) or epistemiset modaalisuudet (epistemic modalities).

In philosophy, epistemiset refers to questions about the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge, including justification, evidence, and the criteria for true belief. In linguistics and cognitive science, the concept is used to discuss how a speaker’s knowledge or belief influences the interpretation of statements, evidentiality, and modality. The term helps distinguish knowledge-related factors from purely empirical or logical properties of propositions.

Usage of epistemiset is mainly found in academic writing and technical discussion. It is typically preferred in contexts that require precision about knowledge, justification, or belief rather than general everyday talk. When translating English terms, epistemic or epistemological concepts are rendered as episteminen or related phrases in Finnish, with agreement matching the noun.

See also: Epistemology, tietoteoria (Finnish for theory of knowledge), episteminen modaalisuus, epistemiset perusteet. Example: Tutkimus tarkastelee epistemiset perusteet väitteiden oikeutuksessa.