Episcopalians

Episcopalians are members of the Episcopal Church in the United States or, more broadly, adherents of the Anglican tradition who recognize episcopal governance, meaning oversight by bishops. They are part of the worldwide Anglican Communion, a family of churches linked by historical roots in the Church of England and sharing common worship, doctrine, and identity through scripture, tradition, and reason.

Historically, the Anglican tradition began in England. In the United States, after independence severed formal ties with the Church of England, the church reorganized as the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America in 1789, later renamed the Episcopal Church. Its structure centers on dioceses led by bishops, with local parishes staffed by priests and deacons.

Worship is liturgical and centered on the Book of Common Prayer, with sacraments and rites such as Baptism and the Eucharist governing most life events. The church observes a seasonal calendar—Advent, Christmas, Lent, Easter, and Pentecost—and uses a lectionary to guide scripture readings. The Episcopal Church supports a spectrum of theological views within an overarching Anglican framework.

Regarding ordination and inclusion, Episcopalians have increasingly welcomed women as deacons, priests, and bishops since the late 20th century. The Church has also engaged in debates over LGBTQ inclusion, which vary by province. Social justice, ecumenical dialogue, and mission work are notable aspects of contemporary Episcopalian life.

Geographically, Episcopalians are primarily in the United States, where the Episcopal Church is the national province of the Anglican Communion. In other countries, national Anglican provinces exist with varied policies and practices. The term is most commonly used in the United States; in other contexts, Anglicans are usually described by their national church or province.