Entzündungshemmender

Entzündungshemmender is a German adjective meaning anti-inflammatory. It describes substances or treatments that reduce inflammation. Inflammation is a complex biological response of the body's tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants. It is a protective response intended to remove injurious stimuli and initiate the healing process.

Anti-inflammatory agents work by interfering with inflammatory pathways. These pathways involve a variety of cells and chemical mediators. For example, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin inhibit enzymes called cyclooxygenases (COX), which are involved in the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are signaling molecules that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.

Other types of anti-inflammatory substances include corticosteroids, which are potent drugs that mimic the effects of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They work by suppressing a wide range of inflammatory processes. Natural compounds found in plants, such as curcumin from turmeric or omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil, are also recognized for their anti-inflammatory properties and are often used in traditional medicine and as dietary supplements.

The use of anti-inflammatory agents is widespread in medicine for treating conditions characterized by inflammation, including arthritis, asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, and various skin conditions. However, like all medications, anti-inflammatory drugs can have side effects and should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional.