Entwidmung

Entwidmung is a German term that translates to "desecration," "consecration reversal," or "deconsecration" in English. It refers to the act of formally withdrawing or revoking the sacred status or consecration from a place or object that was previously dedicated to religious use. This most commonly applies to religious buildings such as churches, chapels, or synagogues, but can also extend to religious artifacts or areas of land designated for sacred purposes.

The process of entwidmung is typically carried out by religious authorities, such as a bishop in the Catholic Church or a consistory in Protestant denominations, following specific ecclesiastical laws and procedures. The reasons for entwidmung can vary widely. They might include the cessation of religious services due to a declining congregation, the building falling into disrepair, or its sale or repurposing for secular use. The act signifies that the place or object is no longer considered holy and can therefore be used for non-religious purposes.

Once a place has undergone entwidmung, it loses its sacred character. This can have implications for its ownership, maintenance, and how it can be utilized. For example, a deconsecrated church might be converted into a private residence, a community center, or even a commercial establishment. The legal and practical consequences of entwidmung are often significant, marking a transition from a sacred to a secular domain. The term emphasizes the formal and often ceremonial nature of this religious legal process.