Enimmäis

Enimmäis is a Finnish bound morpheme used to express an upper bound or greatest possible value in compound words. It is not a free-standing word; rather, it attaches to a following noun or noun phrase to indicate the maximum extent or quantity allowed or expected in a given context. In everyday and technical Finnish, enimmäis appears in many terms that denote limits.

Common examples and meanings include:

- enimmäismäärä: the maximum quantity or amount

- enimmäisteho: the maximum power

- enimmäislämpötila: the maximum temperature

- enimmäiskesto: the maximum duration

- enimmäishinta: the maximum price

- enimmäispaine: the maximum pressure

- enimmäisarvo: the maximum value

- enimmäiskapasiteetti: the maximum capacity

Morphology and usage:

- Enimmäis forms compounds with nouns and adjectives to specify a limit. The resulting word is usually treated as a single noun or adjective in inflection, so phrases such as enimmäismäärä, enimmäismäärän, or enimmäiskuoren lit. “with maximum amount,” are common.

- It commonly appears in technical, regulatory, and scientific language, where precise limits are required. In everyday speech, speakers may alternatively use synonyms such as maksimi or formatives like suurin, depending on register and context.

Relation to other intensity terms:

- Enimmäis is part of a parallel set with minimi (minimum) and, in some contexts, maksimi (maximum in a loanword sense). The choice among these forms depends on conventional usage within a field and the specific nuance of upper bound versus absolute maximum.