Endodontitis

Endodontitis is an infection of the dental pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. It is typically caused by a bacterial infection that spreads from the tooth's outer surface to the pulp chamber. The infection can occur due to deep decay, cracked teeth, or repeated dental procedures. Symptoms of endodontitis include severe toothache, sensitivity to hot and cold, swelling, and sometimes fever. If left untreated, endodontitis can lead to the death of the tooth, requiring extraction.

Treatment for endodontitis involves root canal therapy, a procedure that removes the infected pulp and seals the tooth. This can often save the tooth and alleviate pain. In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control the infection. If the infection spreads to the surrounding tissues, additional treatments such as surgery or antibiotics may be necessary. Prevention involves maintaining good oral hygiene, regular dental check-ups, and prompt treatment of dental issues.

Endodontitis is a serious dental condition that requires timely intervention to prevent further complications. Early diagnosis and treatment can often preserve the natural tooth, maintaining oral health and function.