Encharco

Encharco is a Spanish noun that denotes a shallow pool of water that forms on the ground after rain or irrigation. It refers to a temporary accumulation of standing water in depressions on soil, pavement, or other surfaces. The term is used in many Spanish-speaking regions, including Spain and parts of Latin America, though regional preferences may vary and some speakers use “charco” for a small puddle.

Formation and characteristics: Encharcos arise when rainfall or irrigation exceeds the ground’s ability to absorb water or when drainage is impeded. They commonly appear in low-lying areas, on impermeable surfaces, or in soils with poor infiltration, such as clay. These bodies of water tend to be shallow and short-lived, lasting from a few hours to several days depending on temperature, wind, sun exposure, and subsequent rainfall.

Ecology and impact: Temporary water bodies like encharcos can support a variety of life, including insects, amphibians, and aquatic invertebrates, contributing to local biodiversity during wet periods. They may also influence human activities by affecting road safety, agriculture, or urban drainage, and can pose hazards when they form on roadways or walkways.

Etymology and usage: The word encharco is related to charco, meaning puddle or pool, with the prefix en- indicating state or condition. The verb encharcar exists in Spanish and is used regionally to describe making something wet or flooding it, and encharcarse to become saturated.

See also: charco, puddle, temporary wetlands.