Enactment

Enactment is the act of putting something into effect through performance or formal authorization. In general use, it can refer to the performing of a role or scene, as well as the creation of a rule, law, or policy that is being put into effect. The term thus covers both the process and its outcomes.

In a legal and governmental context, enactment describes the formal process by which a bill becomes law. Typical steps include drafting, introduction in a legislative body, committee consideration, debates, votes, and, finally, assent or signature by the executive authority. Once a measure is enacted, it becomes binding law, subject to published provisions and specified effective dates, which may be immediate or delayed. The enacted statute may be cited by its official name and year and is codified in the jurisdiction’s legal code.

In theatre and education, enactment denotes performing or acting out a narrative, scene, or hypothetical situation. It is used in drama pedagogy, participatory theatre, and certain research methods to explore social dynamics, rehearse responses, or communicate experiences.

Etymologically, enactment derives from act and enact, meaning to perform, implement, or bring into being. The noun encompasses both the procedural aspect of lawmaking and the tangible result—the act, rule, or policy that has been created.