Elágazás

Elágazás is a Hungarian noun meaning the point at which something that is linear or single splits into two or more branches. The word derives from ág, branch, with the prefix el- indicating separation, bifurcation, or divergence. It is used across disciplines to denote a branching point or pattern.

In geography and civil engineering, elágazás commonly refers to a fork in a river, stream, or canal where a channel divides into multiple paths, or to a point where a road or railway splits and creates alternative routes. The term can also describe bifurcations in road networks at intersections or junctions.

In biology and medicine, elágazás describes branching patterns in living organisms, such as the division of stems and roots in plants, or the branching of arteries, veins, and nerves. The concept is used to characterize the hierarchical, tree-like organization found in many anatomical and physiological systems.

In mathematics, computer science, and related fields, elágazás denotes branching in algorithms and control flow—points where a decision leads to two or more possible execution paths. It is also used metaphorically to describe divergent developments in ideas, plans, or evolutionary processes.

Overall, elágazás conveys the universal idea of a transition from a single path to multiple, diverging directions, whether in nature, infrastructure, or abstract systems.