Elzárt

Elzárt is a Hungarian adjective meaning sealed off, closed to the public, or restricted. It is used to describe places, zones, or information that are not accessible without authorization. The sense can be physical, as in a restricted area, or figurative, such as confidential data or guarded knowledge. Common collocations include elzárt terület (restricted area), elzárt adatok (restricted data), and elzárt információk (confidential information).

Word formation and origin: elzárt is formed from the verb elzárni, meaning to shut off or block. The prefix el- adds a sense of separation or completion, and the suffix -t marks the past participle, turning the verb into an adjective. As an adjective, elzárt agrees with the noun it modifies in number and case (elzárt terület, elzártak területek).

Grammar and usage: elzárt is used attributively before a noun (elzárt terület) and can function in predicative sense in some constructions, though Hungarian often prefers other expressions (for example, zárva van, or az adott terület el van zárva) in predication. It is common in official, security, or logistical contexts and appears in legal, administrative, and descriptive language.

See also: zár, zárva, zárttéri, and related terms for concepts of closing, confinement, or restricted access. The term reflects a clear distinction between accessible and non-accessible spaces or information in Hungarian.

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