Elterjedni

Elterjedni is a Hungarian verb meaning to spread or to become widely present, often describing something that moves from a single origin to a larger area or population. It is used for information, rumors, diseases, technologies, ideas, and fashion, among other things. The prefix el- emphasizes outward movement, while terjedni is the infinitive form; the related noun elterjedés denotes the process of spreading. The adjective elterjedt can describe something that has already become widespread.

Usage and nuance. Elterjedni typically takes the subject to be what spreads, whereas terjed means to spread in a more general sense. Elterjedés emphasizes the expansion of reach or prevalence, while kiterjedés refers more to extent or scope. In modern Hungarian, elterjedt is common in both formal and informal contexts, and elterjedés is used in more technical or descriptive writing.

Common collocations and examples. Examples include: “A hír gyorsan elterjed.” “A vírus elterjedése gyorsult.” “Az új technológia elterjedt a vidéki területeken.” Phrases such as “széles körben elterjedt” or “elterjedt tévhit” illustrate how the concept appears with adverbs and modifiers.

Related terms. Related nouns include elterjedés (the process of spreading) and terjedés (the act of spreading). The verb is often contrasted with terjed (to spread in a general sense) and kiterjed (to extend in area or scope).

In summary, elterjedni is the standard Hungarian verb for describing something that becomes widespread, commonly used for information, phenomena, and technologies that spread through a population or region.