Elsinore

Elsinore, known in Danish as Helsingør, is a town and port in Denmark. It is the main urban center of Helsingør Municipality in the Capital Region, located on the northeast coast of the island of Zealand, near the Øresund strait opposite Helsingborg, Sweden. The town lies within the Øresund region and serves as a gateway between Denmark and Sweden. The harbour is a focal point for maritime traffic, and the town supports services, commerce, and tourism.

A major landmark is Kronborg Castle, a Renaissance fortress that dominates the town's skyline. Built in the 16th century under King Frederik II, Kronborg served as a royal residence and a defense stronghold for the Øresund toll area. The castle is closely associated with the legend and over time with William Shakespeare's Hamlet, drawing visitors from around the world. The historic town center preserves sections of the medieval and early modern town layout and fortifications, reflecting its past as a Hanseatic trading site.

Today Elsinore's economy centers on maritime services, tourism, culture, and light industry. The city is connected by rail and road to Copenhagen and to southern Sweden via cross-border links across the Øresund region. Cultural institutions, museums, and events accompany its heritage, making Elsinore a regional administrative and cultural hub.