Elisabeth

Elisabeth is a feminine given name of Hebrew origin. It derives from Elisheba, traditionally interpreted as “God is my oath” or “my God is an oath.” The form Elisabeth is common in German-speaking and Nordic countries, while the English form is Elizabeth. Other variants include Elisabet, Elisabetta, Isabel, Isabela, Isabelle, and Isabela.

Historically, the name is associated with Christian hagiography and European royalty. Saint Elisabeth of Hungary (1207–1231) is a widely venerated figure noted for charity and piety. In the 19th century, Empress Elisabeth of Austria (1837–1898), commonly known as Sisi, became a prominent cultural icon. The name is also used in contemporary times by individuals such as the American actress Elisabeth Shue (born 1963).

In modern usage, Elisabeth remains common in Central Europe and the Nordic countries, and the English form Elizabeth is prevalent in Anglophone regions. The name appears with local spellings across languages: Elisabet or Elisabetta in Italian; Elisabet in Scandinavian languages; Isabel/Isabela in Spanish and Portuguese; Isabelle in French.

Because of its royal and religious associations, Elisabeth is often chosen for institutions and fictional characters that aim for a classic or dignified impression.