Elektrilöögi

Elektrilöögi, a term originating from Estonian, refers to an electric shock. This occurs when an electric current passes through the body. The effects of an electric shock can vary significantly depending on the voltage, current intensity, duration of contact, and the path the current takes through the body.

Mild electric shocks may cause tingling sensations, muscle spasms, or minor burns. More severe shocks can lead to respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest, severe burns, and neurological damage. The human body, particularly due to its water content, can conduct electricity.

The primary causes of electric shocks include contact with faulty electrical equipment, damaged wiring, lightning strikes, and accidental contact with live power lines. Safety measures such as proper insulation, grounding of electrical systems, and avoiding contact with electricity in wet conditions are crucial for preventing elektrilöögi. In cases of severe elektrilöögi, immediate medical attention is necessary. First aid often involves ensuring the source of the electricity is safely disconnected before approaching the victim and performing CPR if needed.