Ekspresjonism

Ekspresjonism was an early 20th-century art movement that originated in Germany. It is characterized by the attempt to express emotional experience rather than physical reality. Artists sought to convey subjective emotions, anxieties, and psychological states through their work. This often resulted in distorted forms, exaggerated colors, and a departure from naturalistic representation.

The movement emerged in response to the rapid industrialization and social changes of the time, reflecting a sense of alienation and inner turmoil. Key themes explored in Expressionist art include the human condition, the spiritual realm, and the darker aspects of human psychology. While it flourished primarily in painting and graphic arts, its influence extended to literature, theatre, and film.

Prominent figures associated with Expressionism include Edvard Munch, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Emil Nolde, and Wassily Kandinsky. They developed distinct styles within the movement, but a shared emphasis on intense emotion and subjective interpretation remained central. The movement had a significant impact on subsequent art forms and continues to be studied for its profound exploration of the inner world.