Eksistentiaalisia

Eksistentiaalisia refers to concepts and themes related to existentialism, a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and choice. Existentialist thought posits that individuals are born without a predetermined purpose or essence, and that they must create their own meaning and identity through their actions and decisions. This freedom, however, can be a source of anxiety and dread as individuals confront the vastness of their responsibility and the apparent meaninglessness of the universe.

Key existentialist ideas include the concept of "existence precedes essence," meaning that individuals first exist and then define themselves through their experiences. The feeling of anguish or dread arises from the recognition of radical freedom and the weight of responsibility that comes with it. Authenticity is a central virtue, involving living in accordance with one's self-created values and choices, rather than conforming to societal expectations or denying one's freedom. Absurdity is another prominent theme, referring to the conflict between humanity's innate search for meaning and the universe's silent indifference.

Philosophers often associated with existentialist ideas include Jean-Paul Sartre, Albert Camus, and Simone de Beauvoir. While the term "existentialist" is most commonly applied to these 20th-century thinkers, its roots can be traced back to earlier philosophers like Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche. The influence of existentialist thought extends beyond philosophy into literature, psychology, and art, exploring the human condition and the search for meaning in a world often perceived as indifferent or chaotic.