Ekosysteemiperusteiset

Ekosysteemiperusteiset, often translated as ecosystem-based, refers to approaches and management strategies that focus on the entire ecosystem rather than individual species or resources. This holistic view acknowledges the complex interactions between living organisms and their physical environment, recognizing that managing one component affects others. The goal is to maintain the structure, function, and resilience of ecosystems over the long term.

This management philosophy considers ecological processes, biodiversity, and the natural dynamics of the environment. Instead of setting targets for a single fish stock, for example, an ecosystem-based approach might consider the predator-prey relationships, habitat requirements, and the impact of human activities on the entire marine community. This can lead to more sustainable and effective conservation and resource management outcomes.

Applications of ecosystem-based approaches are found in various fields, including fisheries management, forestry, water resource management, and conservation planning. By understanding and working with ecological principles, these approaches aim to ensure that ecosystems can continue to provide essential services, such as clean water, pollination, and climate regulation, for present and future generations. It contrasts with traditional single-species or single-resource management that may overlook broader ecological consequences.