Eisenach

Eisenach is a city in western Thuringia, Germany, on the Werra river at the northern edge of the Thuringian Forest. It has about 42,000 inhabitants. It's known as the gateway to the Wartburg region, and historically as a residence important in the Reformation.

The Wartburg Castle, perched above the town, dates from the 11th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. In 1521–22 Martin Luther translated the New Testament into German while in exile there. The town is also associated with Johann Sebastian Bach, who was born in Eisenach in 1685; the Bach House museum preserves his early life.

The historic center features well-preserved half-timbered houses and a compact old town. The economy relies on tourism, mechanical engineering, and small industry. The town serves as a regional economic and transportation hub with rail connections and road links to major cities.

Eisenach hosts cultural events and serves as a starting point for excursions to the Wartburg and Thuringian Forest. The surrounding Wartburg region includes castles, landscapes, and historic towns that attract visitors year-round.