Eibenartige

Eibenartige is a taxonomic order of coniferous trees and shrubs that includes the family Taxaceae. This order is characterized by its woody nature, needle-like or scale-like leaves, and cone-bearing reproductive structures. However, unlike many other conifers, the "cones" of Eibenartige are not typical woody cones but rather a fleshy, cup-shaped or berry-like structure called an aril that encloses a single seed. This aril is often brightly colored and serves to attract birds for seed dispersal.

Members of the Eibenartige are found in temperate and subtropical regions across the Northern Hemisphere. They often thrive in shaded, moist environments. The wood of many species, particularly those in the genus Taxus (yews), is dense and durable, historically used for archery bows and other implements. Some species also contain toxic compounds, most notably taxine alkaloids found in yews, which can be poisonous if ingested. Despite their toxicity, certain compounds extracted from yew species have found medicinal applications, particularly in cancer chemotherapy. The order represents a distinct lineage within the conifer group, with unique evolutionary adaptations in their reproductive biology and chemical composition.