Ehitusmaterjali

Ehitusmaterjali refers to the materials used in the construction of buildings and other structures. These materials can be broadly categorized by their origin and function. Natural materials such as wood, stone, and clay have been used for millennia and continue to be important in modern construction, often in processed forms. Engineered materials, on the other hand, are manufactured products designed for specific performance characteristics.

Common construction materials include concrete, a composite made from cement, aggregate, and water, which is highly durable and versatile. Steel is another crucial material, valued for its tensile strength and used extensively in structural frameworks. Bricks, typically made from clay or shale, are used for walls and paving. Glass is widely employed for windows and facades, providing light and aesthetic appeal. Insulation materials, such as fiberglass, mineral wool, and foam, are essential for regulating temperature and improving energy efficiency. Various types of plastics and polymers are also utilized for applications like piping, roofing, and flooring. The selection of ehitusmaterjali depends on factors like structural requirements, climate, cost, durability, and aesthetic considerations.