Eestimaa

Eestimaa is the Estonian name for Estonia, a country located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is bordered by Latvia to the south and Russia to the east. To the north, Estonia is separated from Finland by the Gulf of Finland, and to the west, it faces the Baltic Sea. The capital and largest city of Estonia is Tallinn.

The country's geography is characterized by a low-lying landscape with numerous lakes and forests. The coastline is extensive, featuring many islands and peninsulas. Estonia has a temperate climate, with cold winters and mild summers. Its territory covers an area of approximately 45,227 square kilometers.

Historically, Estonia has been influenced by various powers, including Denmark, Sweden, Poland, and Russia. It declared independence in 1918, but was occupied by the Soviet Union during World War II and regained its sovereignty in 1991. Estonia is a member of the European Union and NATO.

The Estonian language, which is closely related to Finnish, is the official language. The population is diverse, with a significant Russian-speaking minority. The economy of Estonia has transitioned from a planned economy to a market-based system, with a focus on technology and services. The country is known for its digital society and innovative approach to governance.