Eesmärgivõrgu

Eesmärgivõrk, also known as a goal network, is a concept often encountered in artificial intelligence and game theory. It refers to a structured representation of objectives and the relationships between them. Essentially, it's a way to map out what a system or agent wants to achieve and how different goals might be interconnected.

A goal network can be as simple as a list of individual goals or as complex as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) where nodes represent goals and edges indicate dependencies or prerequisites. For example, one goal might be a prerequisite for another, meaning the latter cannot be achieved without first accomplishing the former. Alternatively, goals could be mutually exclusive, meaning achieving one prevents the achievement of another.

The primary purpose of a goal network is to facilitate intelligent decision-making and planning. By understanding the structure of goals, an agent can prioritize actions, decompose complex objectives into smaller, manageable sub-goals, and identify potential conflicts or synergies between different desired outcomes. This allows for more efficient and effective pursuit of overall aims, particularly in dynamic or uncertain environments where the agent must adapt its strategy.

In practical applications, goal networks can be used in areas such as robotics, where a robot needs to perform a sequence of tasks, or in multi-agent systems, where different agents need to coordinate their actions to achieve common or individual goals. The formalization provided by a goal network helps in reasoning about the state space and devising optimal or near-optimal strategies for achieving the desired states.