Eclipta

Eclipta is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands. The genus is characterized by its small, yellow or white flowers that are arranged in dense clusters, and its fleshy, succulent leaves. Eclipta species are often used as ornamental plants in gardens and landscapes, due to their attractive appearance and low maintenance requirements.

The genus Eclipta was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753, and it currently includes around 15 recognized species. The most well-known species is Eclipta prostrata, commonly known as the creeping eclipta or creeping thistle. This species is native to the Mediterranean region and the Canary Islands, and it is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Eclipta species are typically perennial herbs, with stems that are prostrate or ascending, and leaves that are fleshy and succulent. The flowers are small and yellow or white, and they are arranged in dense clusters at the ends of the stems. The fruit is a small, dry achene that is surrounded by a pappus of bristles.

Eclipta species are often used as groundcover plants in gardens and landscapes, due to their prostrate growth habit and attractive appearance. They are also used as ornamental plants in rock gardens and other dry, sunny locations. Eclipta species are relatively low maintenance, and they are drought-tolerant once established. They are also relatively pest and disease-resistant, making them a popular choice for gardeners.

In addition to their ornamental value, Eclipta species have some medicinal uses. The leaves and flowers of some species are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including digestive problems and skin conditions. However, the medicinal uses of Eclipta species are not well-documented, and more research is needed to fully understand their potential benefits and risks.