EUharmonointi
EUharmonointi refers to the process of aligning national laws and regulations within European Union member states with EU directives and regulations. This harmonization aims to create a level playing field for businesses operating across the EU, facilitate the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people, and ensure a high standard of protection for citizens in areas such as environmental protection, consumer safety, and public health. The process involves member states transposing EU directives into their national legal systems and applying EU regulations directly. Discrepancies between national laws and EU law can lead to infringement procedures initiated by the European Commission. Harmonization can occur in various sectors, including product standards, competition law, intellectual property rights, and data protection. The ultimate goal is to foster a more integrated and cohesive internal market within the European Union.