EUEnergieetikett

EUEnergieetikett, commonly referred to as the EU energy label, is a European system that communicates the energy efficiency and annual energy consumption of energy-using household appliances and some other products. The label is designed to help consumers compare products at the point of sale and to promote energy savings across the market.

The information on the label typically includes the energy efficiency class, shown on a scale from A to G (the scale has been revised over time to reflect advances in technology), and the estimated annual energy consumption in kilowatt-hours per year. In addition, product-specific data such as capacity or volume, noise level, and relevant performance metrics are presented. A QR code on the label provides access to more detailed product information through the European Product Database for Energy Labeling (EPREL). Manufacturers upload technical data to EPREL, and retailers and consumers can retrieve up-to-date specifications.

Legal framework and scope: the EU energy label is established and maintained by European Union legislation aimed at improving energy efficiency and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It applies to a wide range of products, including refrigerators and freezers, washing machines, dishwashers, ovens, televisions, lighting, and other household appliances. The scheme is periodically updated to reflect technological progress, often replacing or re-scaling existing classes to ensure the label remains informative.

Purpose and impact: the label serves as a quick reference for consumers and is part of broader EU energy efficiency and consumer information policies. It complements energy performance standards and ongoing market surveillance to promote energy savings across the internal market.