EIAmenetelmissä

EIAmenetelmissä refers to methods used in Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). EIA is a process used to predict the environmental consequences of a proposed project or development, taking into account interrelated socio-economic, cultural and human-health effects, both beneficial and detrimental. The goal of EIA is to ensure that decision-makers consider environmental impacts before deciding whether to proceed with a project and how to mitigate negative effects.

The process typically involves several stages. It begins with screening, where it is determined if an EIA is required for a particular project. This is followed by scoping, which identifies the key environmental issues and the extent of the assessment. Then, the EIA report is prepared, detailing the potential impacts and proposed mitigation measures. This report is then reviewed by the relevant authorities and the public. Finally, a decision is made on whether to approve the project, often with conditions attached to minimize adverse environmental effects. Monitoring is also a crucial part of the EIA process, ensuring that mitigation measures are implemented and effective. Different methodologies exist within EIA, ranging from checklists and matrices to more complex computer modeling and expert judgment. The specific methods chosen depend on the nature and scale of the project and the environmental context.