EESviðmiðunum

EESviðmiðunum refers to the European Economic Area (EEA) criteria. These criteria are a set of conditions that countries must meet to be eligible for membership or to participate in the EEA. The EEA was established to extend the European Union's single market to non-EU countries, thereby creating a larger economic area. The primary goal of the EEA is to promote free movement of goods, services, capital, and people among its member states.

To become part of the EEA, a country typically needs to adopt a significant portion of the EU's acquis communautaire, which is the body of common rights and obligations that is binding on all EU member states. This includes legislation related to the single market, such as competition rules, environmental standards, consumer protection, and social policy. Countries seeking EEA membership must demonstrate their commitment to these principles and their ability to implement the relevant legislation effectively.

The EESviðmiðunum also often involve participation in EU programs and agencies, though not necessarily full political integration. The specific requirements can vary depending on the agreement negotiated between the EU and the prospective member country. Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway are the current non-EU members of the EEA, having met the necessary EESviðmiðunum to join. These criteria ensure a level playing field and consistent application of single market rules across the expanded economic area.