E14

E14 refers to a standard screw base for light bulbs, specifically a small bayonet fitting. It is part of the E-series of screw bases defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). The "E" stands for Edison screw, and the "14" denotes the diameter of the base in millimeters. This base is commonly found in Europe and many other parts of the world, though it is less prevalent in North America where the E26 base is more common.

The E14 base is characterized by its two small pins that engage with corresponding slots in the light socket, allowing the bulb to be secured with a slight twist and push. This bayonet mechanism is designed for quick and easy installation and removal of light bulbs. E14 bulbs are often used in smaller lamps, decorative lighting, appliances, and chandeliers. They come in various bulb types, including incandescent, halogen, fluorescent, and LED, with different wattage and voltage ratings depending on the application and regional standards. The adoption of E14 ensures compatibility with a wide range of lighting fixtures designed for this specific base size.