Döbbenet

Döbbenet is a Hungarian noun meaning a sudden, intense astonishment or shock, typically arising from unexpected information or events. It denotes a strong emotional reaction and is stronger than ordinary surprise. The term is used in everyday speech as well as in literary and journalistic contexts.

Etymology and related forms: Döbbenet is formed from the verb döbben (to astonish) with the suffix -et. Related forms include döbbenés (the act or state of astonishment), döbbent (astonished), and elképedés (bewilderment or awe). The nuance of döbbenet is often deeper and more abrupt than meglepetés (surprise).

Usage and nuance: In reporting news or describing reactions to unexpected events, döbbenet can express disbelief, shock, or awe. It is commonly used in statements such as someone is overcome by döbbenet or a community reacts with döbbenet to shocking developments. In literary prose, it can heighten dramatic effect and convey a moment of collective or personal astonishment.

Cultural notes: Döbbenet is a standard, widely understood term in Hungarian and appears across genres—from newspapers and essays to novels and scripts—where a decisive emotional impact is described. Example: A hír hallatán döbbenet vett erőt a közönségen.