Détachés

Détachés is a term used in string instrument playing to describe a bowing technique. It refers to playing each note with a separate bow stroke. This is in contrast to techniques like slurred or tied notes, where a single bow stroke can encompass multiple notes. The detached bow stroke allows for clear articulation and a distinct sound for each note. It is a fundamental technique for beginners learning to play string instruments and remains essential for creating precise musical passages.

The application of détachés can vary. It can be played close to the bridge, producing a more resonant and powerful sound, or further away from the bridge, resulting in a lighter and sweeter tone. The speed and pressure of the bow also play significant roles in shaping the character of détaché notes. This technique is versatile and can be used in a wide range of musical styles, from classical to contemporary. Mastering détaché bowing is crucial for developing control and expressiveness on instruments like the violin, viola, cello, and double bass. It forms the basis for many more complex bowing patterns and articulations.