Dwyer

Dwyer is a surname of Irish origin, derived from the Gaelic name *Ó Dubhghaill*, meaning "descendant of Dubhghall," where *dubh* translates to "black" and *gall* means "stranger" or "foreigner." The name has been anglicized in various forms, including Dwyer, Dwyer-Dunne, and Dwyer-Dunne-Dunne. It is most commonly associated with Ireland, particularly the counties of Cork, Kerry, and Limerick.

The surname has a long history in Ireland, with records dating back to the medieval period. Many early bearers of the name were part of the Gaelic nobility or landed gentry. Over time, the name spread to other parts of the world through Irish emigration, particularly during the Great Famine (1845–1852) and subsequent waves of migration to the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.

In the United States, Dwyer is a relatively common surname, particularly in states with significant Irish-American populations such as Massachusetts, New York, and California. Notable individuals with the surname include:

- **John Dwyer**, an American actor known for his roles in films and television, including *The Godfather* and *The Sopranos*.

- **Tommy Dwyer**, an Irish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

- **Dwyer Murphy**, an American journalist and author, best known for his work on *The New York Times* and as a political commentator.

The name also appears in literature and popular culture, often symbolizing Irish heritage or working-class backgrounds. While not as widely recognized as some other surnames, Dwyer remains a distinct part of Irish and diaspora history.