Dvali

Dvali refers to a historical ethnic group and linguistic community primarily found in the Caucasus region, particularly in what is now South Ossetia and parts of Georgia. Their origins are ancient, with scholarly debate placing their emergence in the early medieval period. The Dvali language is generally classified as an Iranian language, part of the Ossetian language group, although historical accounts suggest a more diverse linguistic landscape in their traditional territories.

Historically, the Dvali were known for their distinct cultural identity and a degree of autonomy. They were often mentioned in Georgian chronicles, sometimes as allies and other times as subjects or adversaries of Georgian kingdoms. Their territory, referred to as Dvali or Dusheti in some historical sources, was a significant geographical area. Over centuries, the Dvali population and their cultural distinctiveness experienced various influences and assimilations, particularly from the surrounding Georgian and Ossetian populations.

In modern times, the term "Dvali" is less commonly used to refer to a distinct, self-identified ethnic group. The populations inhabiting the historical Dvali lands are now predominantly identified as either Ossetian or Georgian, reflecting the complex ethno-political landscape of the region. The legacy of the Dvali is primarily preserved through historical records and linguistic studies, offering insights into the ancient ethnolinguistic tapestry of the Caucasus.