Durchliegen

Durchliegen, also known as pressure sores or bedsores, are injuries to skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. They most commonly occur in areas where bones are close to the skin, such as the tailbone, heels, hips, and elbows. Individuals who are unable to move or change positions for extended periods are at the highest risk. This includes people who are bedridden, use wheelchairs, or have certain medical conditions that limit mobility, like paralysis or severe illness.

The development of durchliegen is a gradual process. Initial stages may involve redness that does not fade when pressure is relieved. As the condition progresses, blisters may form, and the skin can break open, leading to shallow or deep ulcers. These ulcers can become infected, posing a serious health risk. Factors that contribute to their formation include sustained pressure, friction (like skin rubbing against fabric), and moisture from incontinence or perspiration, which can weaken the skin.

Prevention is a key focus in managing durchliegen. This involves regular repositioning of individuals at risk, using specialized support surfaces like pressure-reducing mattresses and cushions, and maintaining good skin hygiene. Keeping the skin clean and dry, and promptly addressing any redness or irritation, are crucial. Early detection and treatment are vital to prevent complications and promote healing. Treatment typically involves relieving pressure, wound care, and addressing any underlying causes.