Doliche

Doliche was an ancient city located in the region of Commagene, in southeastern Anatolia, present-day Turkey. Its exact location is near the modern town of Dülük, which is part of the Gaziantep province. Doliche held strategic importance throughout antiquity due to its geographical position.

The city is known for its association with the cult of Jupiter Dolichenus, a syncretic deity worshipped throughout the Roman Empire. This cult originated in Doliche and spread widely, particularly among Roman soldiers. Archaeological evidence suggests a significant sanctuary dedicated to Jupiter Dolichenus at the site.

Doliche experienced periods of prosperity under various rulers, including the Seleucids, Romans, and Byzantines. It was part of the Kingdom of Commagene before being incorporated into the Roman province of Syria. During the Roman period, it served as a military outpost and a center for trade. The city's fortunes declined over time, particularly after the Arab conquests and subsequent changes in regional power. Today, the ruins of Doliche offer insights into the religious and political history of ancient Commagene and the broader Roman East.