Dokumentitud

Dokumentitud is a theoretical concept in linguistics and semiotics that refers to the process by which a text, regardless of its initial form or intent, becomes recognized and treated as a document. This transformation occurs when a piece of communication gains a certain status or authority, often through its preservation, dissemination, or use in a specific context. A simple note scribbled on a napkin can become a document if it is later used as evidence, as a historical artifact, or as part of a larger collection.

The concept of dokumentitud is not tied to the physical medium of the text. A digital file, an oral tradition that is transcribed, or even a performance can achieve documentary status. The key lies in the social and cultural recognition of its significance. This recognition can be formalized, such as when a government issues an official document, or it can be informal, arising from collective agreement or historical happenstance.

Understanding dokumentitud helps scholars analyze how information circulates and gains authority. It highlights that the "documentary" nature of something is not inherent but is instead a conferred status. This process can be influenced by factors such as institutional backing, the perceived reliability of the source, and the purpose for which the text is being used. The study of dokumentitud is relevant to fields like archival science, history, sociology, and media studies.