Dokonanym

Dokonanym is the instrumental singular form of the Polish adjective or past passive participle dokonany, meaning completed or accomplished. It is used to describe a masculine singular noun in the instrumental case, typically to express the result of an action or the state of having been completed.

Etymology and form: The word is derived from the verb dokonać, “to accomplish” or “to complete,” with the suffix -any that forms adjectives and past participles. As an instrumental form, dokonany becomes dokonanym to agree with masculine singular nouns in instrumental position, for example in phrases such as z dokonanym planem or dokonanym dziełem.

Usage: In formal and descriptive Polish, dokonanym conveys that something has already been carried out or achieved. It often appears in noun phrases where the noun is in instrumental case, indicating the result of an action. The feminine and neuter and plural counterparts are dokonana, dokonane, and dokonani respectively, while the instrumental forms adjust to gender and number (e.g., feminine – dokonany? or dokonana; neuter – dokonane; instrumental masculine – dokonanym).

Examples: Common collocations include z dokonanym planem (with a completed plan) and dokonanym dziełem (a completed work). In longer constructions, the word helps to highlight the outcome of an act, project, or decision that has already been realized.

Related terms: The base verb is dokonać; the noun form is dokonanie (an accomplishment or completion); related adjectives include dokonany and its other gender/number forms. The concept contrasts with forms describing ongoing or hypothetical actions, such as wykonywany or nieukończony.

In summary, dokonanym functions as the instrumental singular form of dokonany, signaling that something has been completed and serving as a descriptive label in formal Polish.