Dni

DNI, short for Documento Nacional de Identidad, is a government-issued national identity document used by several Spanish-speaking countries to establish a person’s identity and nationality. The exact form and legal status vary by country, but the DNI generally serves as the primary means of identification in everyday civil procedures, access to public services, and participation in elections.

In Spain, the DNI is the standard identification document for citizens. The modern card includes a unique DNI number and, in newer versions, a contactless chip that enables electronic identification and digital signatures (DNIe). It is used for banking, administrative procedures, voting, and travel within certain regions; a passport is usually required for international travel outside the EU.

In Argentina and Peru, the DNI is the official identity document. In these countries the DNI is required for civil registration, social services, voting in elections, and other interactions with the state. The card typically includes the holder’s photograph, full name, date of birth, place of birth, and a unique number.

Security and privacy: The DNI contains personal data and is protected by law; many modern DNIs incorporate security features and can support electronic authentication and digital signatures; misuse or illegal copying can be punishable by law.

Limitations and variations: The exact format, data stored, and legal role vary by country; DNI does not have universal international recognition; travelers should carry appropriate passport when traveling internationally.