Djivan

Djivan refers to a musical instrument originating from Armenia. It is a type of long-necked lute, played with a plectrum. The instrument typically has four double-courses of strings, though variations exist. Its body is often made of wood, and it features a fretless fingerboard, allowing for a wide range of microtones and expressive playing techniques. The sound of the djivan is often described as rich and resonant, capable of producing both melancholic and lively melodies.

Historically, the djivan has been a significant part of Armenian folk music and has been used in various traditional ensembles. Its construction and playing style have evolved over time, influenced by regional musical traditions and individual craftsmanship. While the precise origins are debated, instruments with similar characteristics have been found in the broader Middle Eastern and Caucasian regions. Today, the djivan continues to be played by musicians in Armenia and the Armenian diaspora, contributing to the preservation and evolution of Armenian musical heritage. It is sometimes used in contemporary folk and fusion music as well, showcasing its versatility.