Djerba

Djerba is an island off the southeast coast of Tunisia in the Gulf of Gabes. It is the largest island in North Africa and forms part of the Medenine Governorate. The principal town is Houmt Souk, which serves as the island’s commercial and administrative center. The island has a low, flat landscape with palm groves and sandy beaches, and a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters.

Historically, Djerba is mentioned as Meninx in antiquity, with Phoenician, Punic, Greek, and Roman influence. In the Islamic period it became part of regional trading networks. The island is known for its Jewish heritage, including the El Ghriba Synagogue in the town of Erriadh, one of the oldest synagogues in Africa, and for a long-standing Jewish community that contributed to local culture. The island also retains Berber and Arab influences in architecture and crafts, including pottery in Guellala and traditional crafts in other villages.

Economy and services: Tourism is the dominant sector, drawn by beaches, climate, and cultural sites. Agriculture, notably date palms and olives, and fishing also play roles. The Djerba-Zarzis International Airport serves international and domestic flights, and the island has marine links to the Tunisian mainland.

Notable sites include Houmt Souk with its harbor and markets, the Guellala pottery village, the Erriadh quarter with the El Ghriba Synagogue, and numerous beaches along the coastline.