Gabes

Gabes is a coastal city in southeastern Tunisia and the capital of Gabes Governorate. It lies on the Gulf of Gabes, near an inland oasis belt where date palms and vegetable crops are grown. The city’s port supports fishing, trade, and traffic along the eastern Tunisian coast, serving as an important regional hub.

Historically, the area around Gabes was inhabited in antiquity and is associated with Phoenician and Punic settlements. It was known as Tacape or Tacapae in Roman times and developed as a trading harbor under various powers. In the modern era, Gabes grew as an administrative and commercial center during the French protectorate and after independence.

Economically, Gabes combines port-based activities with agriculture from the oasis. Local enterprises include fishing, seafood processing, and light manufacturing, along with services that support the surrounding region. Tourism is modest but tied to the coastal setting and the oasis environment, offering visitors access to markets and local culture.

Demographically, Gabes hosts a population typical of southeastern Tunisia, with urban life centered on markets, mosques, and harbor-front neighborhoods. The city is the seat of the University of Gabès, which provides higher education across multiple disciplines and contributes to the region’s research and development.

Transport and infrastructure include road connections along the coast and rail links to other Tunisian cities, with the port handling regional cargo and passenger traffic. In summary, Gabes functions as an administrative, economic, and cultural center in southeastern Tunisia, anchored by its gulf port and oasis agriculture.