Distalsehne

Distalsehne is a term used in anatomy and veterinary medicine, particularly in reference to equine anatomy. It describes the digital flexor tendon located in the lower limb of a horse. More specifically, it refers to the deep digital flexor tendon (DDFT) in its distal portion, meaning the part that is furthest from the body's core. This tendon plays a crucial role in the horse's locomotion, enabling the flexion of the pastern and coffin joints.

The DDFT originates higher up in the leg and travels down, passing behind the cannon bone and through the fetlock joint. The "distal" aspect of the term highlights the specific region of this tendon that is most commonly affected by injuries. Lameness in horses is often associated with damage or inflammation to the DDFT in this distal area.

Common injuries to the distalsehne include strains, tears, and tendinitis. These injuries can be caused by overuse, trauma, or underlying conformational issues. Diagnosis typically involves clinical examination, palpation, and diagnostic imaging such as ultrasonography or MRI. Treatment strategies vary depending on the severity of the injury and may include rest, anti-inflammatory medications, therapeutic ultrasound, shockwave therapy, and controlled exercise programs. Prognosis for recovery depends on the extent of the damage and the horse's response to treatment.