Dispor

Dispor is a genus of flowering plants within the family Colchicaceae, commonly known as fairy bells. Native to regions of East Asia, including Japan, Korea, and parts of China, these perennial herbs are primarily found in woodland habitats. They are characterized by their graceful, arching stems and pendulous, bell-shaped flowers which typically bloom in spring or early summer.

The genus name Disporum is derived from Greek, meaning "double seed," a reference to the two ovules present in each of the plant's chambers. The plants typically grow from rhizomes and feature simple, alternate leaves along the stem. The flowers, usually white or creamy yellow, are followed by conspicuous berries that can be red, black, or blue, adding ornamental interest.

Some species, such as Disporum sessile and Disporum smilacinum, are cultivated as garden plants for their shade tolerance and elegant appearance. They are used in woodland gardens, shady borders, and as ground cover. While not of major economic importance, the genus is valued by horticulturists and native plant enthusiasts.

Propagation is commonly achieved through division of the rhizomes or by seed. The plants prefer moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil and partial to full shade, mirroring their natural forest floor environment. The genus comprises over 20 species, with variations in flower color, berry hue, and overall size. Disporum species are part of the larger ecological web, providing food for certain insects and birds through their nectar and berries.